Is There A Clean Version Of Virginias Flag

Official regime flag and emblem of the U.S. state of Virginia

Commonwealth of Virginia

Apply	Civil and state flag
Proportion	two:iii
Adopted	March 28, 1912 (1912-03-28) [one] (standardized February 1, 1950)[2] [N one]
Design	Obverse of the Seal of Virginia on an azure field
Designed by	Charles Keck[iii] [4]

The 2 sides of the state seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia

The Seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia is the official seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia, a U.S. land. The state flag of Virginia consists of the obverse of the seal against a blue background. A state flag was showtime adopted at the beginning of the American Ceremonious War in April 1861, readopted in 1912,^[i] and standardized by the General Assembly in Feb 1950.^[2] The standing allegorical female figure of virtue is shown having vanquished tyranny, symbolized past a fallen king at her anxiety. She has an exposed chest in the manner of classical depictions of Amazons, making this the just state flag in the U.South. depicting a form of nudity. The motto, "Sic semper tyrannis," means "Thus e'er to tyrants." The flag may exist busy with a white fringe along the fly edge; this is usually done when the flag is displayed indoors.^{[5] [6]}

History

George Three-era seal obverse and reverse

1894 seal obverse and reverse

1714 seal

1851 seal obverse

1875 seal obverse

1876 seal obverse

1904 seal obverse

The Virginia state flag that was used during the Ceremonious War in the 1860s.^{[five] [vii] [8]}

In May 1776 the Virginia colony declared its independence from Great Britain. On July i, 1776, a committee of four was appointed to brand a proper seal for the Commonwealth of Virginia. The iv men were Richard Henry Lee, George Mason, George Wythe, and Robert Carter Nicholas Sr. Four days later the committee'due south report for a design of the seal was read, and George Stonemason presented it to the Virginia government. It was voted on and canonical that same day. It is non known for certain which members of the committee were chiefly responsible for the design of the seal, only information technology is generally believed to be principally the work of George Wythe.

The seal makers did not want a pattern which in whatsoever way resembled the style of coats-of-arms used in U.k.. Because of the strong admiration for the Roman Republic felt by the Virginian leaders, the blueprint of the new seal was taken from the mythology of Ancient Rome. They likewise chose a two-sided design, as shown in a higher place.

By 1912, many variants of the seal had go propagated, leading to confusion every bit which was the actual seal.^[one] Thus, Virginia decided to standardize the design of the seal to avoid confusion.^[one]

Design

Obverse

The obverse of the seal is the official seal of Virginia and is used on all the official papers and documents of the Commonwealth'due south regime, as well as on its flag. On this side, a female person effigy personifying the Roman virtue of Virtus was selected to represent the genius of the new Commonwealth. Virginia's Virtus is a figure of peace, continuing in a pose which indicates a battle already won. She rests on her long spear, its point turned downward to the ground. Her other weapon, a parazonium, is sheathed; it is the sword of authority rather than that of combat. Virtus is typically shown with a blank left breast; this is commonly recognized as the only utilise of nudity amidst the seals of the U.Southward. states.

Tyranny lies prostrate below the foot of Virtus, symbolizing Great Britain'southward defeat past Virginia. The regal crown which has fallen to the basis beside him symbolizes the new republic'due south release from the monarchical control of Slap-up Britain; Maryland, Virginia and New York are the simply U.S. states with a flag or seal displaying a crown. The broken chain in Tyranny'southward left mitt represents Virginia's freedom from Britain's brake of colonial merchandise and west expansion. The useless whip in his correct hand signifies Virginia'due south relief from the torturing whip of acts of punishment such every bit the Intolerable Acts. His robe is purple, a reference to Julius Caesar and the Etruscan king of Rome, Tarquinius Priscus.

The motto selected for the obverse of the Virginia seal is Sic semper tyrannis, or in English, Thus e'er to tyrants. This is a derived quote from the famous events in Roman history, attributed to Brutus upon his participation in the slaying of Julius Caesar. (Caesar had been named perpetual dictator of Rome in the aforementioned yr, and some Senators believed he had ambitions to abolish the Roman Republic and found himself as a monarch.)

A joke referencing the prototype on the seal that dates equally far back as the Civil War, is that "Sic semper tyrannis" actually means "Go your human foot off my neck."^[9]

In 2022, Ken Cuccinelli, Attorney General of Virginia, gave his staff lapel pins with Virtus's bosom covered by an armored breastplate. His spokesman, Brian Gottstein, said the pin was paid for by Cuccinelli's political action committee, not with taxpayer funds.^[10]

Reverse

The contrary of the seal pictures the blessings of freedom and peace, as represented by three Roman goddesses. In the centre is the matron Libertas the goddess of individual liberties. In her hand she holds a wand showing her magical gifts, at the elevation of the wand hangs a Phrygian Cap, also chosen a Liberty Cap — later made pop past French revolutionaries.

To the left of Libertas stands Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture. In her left hand is a horn of plenty overflowing with the abundance of Virginia's harvests, while in her right hand is an enormous stalk of wheat, representing one of Virginia's leading crops. Aeternitas, representing Virginia'southward eternity, stands at the right of Libertas. In her right hand is a gilt brawl, an emblem of authority, and atop the ball is a Phoenix, symbolizing immortality. On the Virginia seal, the phoenix represents effective authorities.

The motto gracing the reverse with its trio of Libertas, Ceres, and Aeternitas is Perseverando, or in English, Persevering, a reminder to future generations of the need to persist in maintaining the blessings of liberty. The ornamental border on both sides of the seal consists of sprigs of Parthenocissus quinquefolia, or commonly, Virginia Creeper. In 1930 another commission was charged with standardizing the seal's design because of all the variations that came into use over the years. The seals that now adorn the doors of the Southern Portico of the Capitol in Richmond were designed by Charles Keck.^{[three] [4]} What the committee canonical was basically adopting the 1776 seal as the standard. In 1949, some other standard was implemented, when Virginia'southward Art Commission defined the official color scheme for the seal.^[seven]

The Peachy Seal and the lesser seal are the aforementioned except for size. The lesser seal is used on commissions of republic officials and notaries, and on other papers which remain within the boundaries of, or relate merely to, Virginia.

Legal description of seal

The Seal of Virginia is officially described in the Code of Virginia (1950), §i-500, as follows:

The corking seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia shall consist of two metallic discs, two and one-fourth inches in diameter, with an ornamental edge i fourth of an inch wide, with such words and figures engraved thereon equally will, when used, produce impressions to be described as follows: On the obverse, Virtus, the genius of the Commonwealth, dressed as an Amazon, resting on a spear in her right hand, bespeak downward, touching the earth; and holding in her left hand, a sheathed sword, or parazonium, pointing upward; her head erect and face upturned; her left foot on the form of Tyranny represented by the prostrate trunk of a man, with his head to her left, his fallen crown nearby, a broken chain in his left mitt, and a scourge in his correct. Above the group and within the border conforming therewith, shall be the word "Virginia," and, in the space below, on a curved line, shall be the motto, "Sic Semper Tyrannis." On the reverse, shall exist placed a group consisting of Libertas, holding a wand and pileus in her right hand; on her correct, Aeternitas, with a globe and phoenix in her right mitt; on the left of Libertas, Ceres, with a cornucopia in her left hand, and an ear of wheat in her right; over this device, in a curved line, the give-and-take "Perseverando."^[11]

Under Virginian state law, the Secretary of the Commonwealth is the Keeper of the Seals of the Republic.^[12]

Governmental seals

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• 

Notes

1. ^ The very showtime Virginian country flag was adopted in 1861. Information technology featured a similar design to the current flag.

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} Commonwealth, Virginia Secretary of the (13 Dec 2022). "Report of the Secretary of the Commonwealth to the Governor and General Assembly of Virginia" – via Google Books.
2. ^ ^{a b} Commonwealth of Virginia (Feb 1, 1950). "§ 1-506. Flag of the Republic". Code of Virginia. Virginia: Commonwealth of Virginia. Retrieved January 28, 2022. The flag of the Commonwealth shall be a deep blue field, with a circular white eye of the aforementioned cloth. Upon this circle shall be painted or embroidered, to bear witness on both sides alike, the coat of artillery of the Commonwealth, every bit described in § 1-500 for the obverse of the great seal of the Democracy; and there may be a white fringe on the outer edge, furthest from the flagstaff. This shall be known and respected as the flag of the Republic. (Code 1950, § vii-32; 1966, c. 102, § seven.1-32; 2005, c. 839.)
3. ^ ^{a b} vi Hour Day (June two, 2005). "The Bully Seal of Virginia at the Capitol of Virginia". vi 60 minutes Day. 6 Hr Day. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
4. ^ ^{a b} Century Athenaeum. "Charles Kek: Sculptor (1871–1951)" (PDF). Century Archives. Century Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 7, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
5. ^ ^{a b} Wyatt, Rick (August eight, 2022). "Virginia (U.S.)". Flags of the World. Flags of the World. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
6. ^ Commonwealth of Virginia. "3X5 Indoor VA Flag (Parade) with Fringe, Tassel". Store: Department of General Services. Commonwealth of Virginia. Retrieved January 29, 2022. 3X5 Indoor Virginia Land Flag (Parade) with fringe, tassel
7. ^ ^{a b} NetState (February 6, 2022). "Virginia Country Flag". NetState. 88 Trotting Track Route, Wolfeboro, New Hampshire: NState, LLC. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December xxx, 2022. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
8. ^ Virginia Convention (April 30, 1861). An ORDINANCE to establish a Flag for this Democracy. Ordinance No. 33. Virginia.
9. ^ von Borcke, Heros (April 1866). "Memoirs of the Confederate War for Independence". Blackwood's Edinburgh Mag. American edition, vol. 62. New York: Leonard Scott & Co. 99 (606): 462. Retrieved 21 August 2022. ...the coat of artillery of the state of Virginia, bearing the motto, Sic semper tyrannis, which the soldiers translated, "Take your foot off my neck", from the action of the master figure ... representing Liberty, who, with a lance in her right hand, is standing over the conquered and prostrate tyrant, and apparently trampling on him with her heel.
10. ^ Walker, Julian (May 1, 2022). "Cuccinelli opts for more modest state seal". The Virginian-Pilot. Virginia: The Virginian-Pilot. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
11. ^ ^{a b} Commonwealth of Virginia (February i, 1950). "§ 1-500. The great seal". Code of Virginia. Virginia: Commonwealth of Virginia. Retrieved January 29, 2022. The great seal of the Commonwealth shall consist of two metal discs, two and 1-quaternary inches in diameter, with an ornamental edge one 4th of an inch wide, with such words and figures engraved as follows: On the obverse, Virtus, the genius of the Commonwealth, dressed as an Amazon, resting on a spear in her right manus, point downward, touching the earth; and holding in her left hand, a sheathed sword, or parazonium, pointing upward; her caput erect and face upturned; her left human foot on the class of Tyranny represented by the prostrate body of a human being, with his head to her left, his fallen crown nearby, a cleaved concatenation in his left hand, and a scourge in his right. Above the group and within the border conforming therewith, shall be the word "Virginia," and, in the space below, on a curved line, shall be the motto, "Sic Semper Tyrannis." On the reverse, shall exist placed a group consisting of Libertas, holding a wand and pileus in her correct hand; on her correct, Aeternitas, with a globe and phoenix in her right hand; on the left of Libertas, Ceres, with a cornucopia in her left paw, and an ear of wheat in her right; over this device, in a curved line, the word "Perseverando." (Code 1950, § seven-26; 1966, c. 102, § seven.one-26; 2005, c. 839.)
12. ^ Republic of Virginia (February 1, 1950). "§ 1-502. Custody; impressions displayed in The Library of Virginia". Lawmaking of Virginia. Virginia: Commonwealth of Virginia. Retrieved Jan 29, 2022. The seals of the Commonwealth described in §§ ane-500 and i-501 shall be kept by the Secretary of the Commonwealth and used every bit provided by law, and at least 3 clear impressions of the seals shall be kept and displayed by the Librarian of Virginia in some suitable place in The Library of Virginia, for public inspection. (Code 1950, § 7-28; 1966, c. 102, § seven.one-28; 1994, c. 64; 1998, c. 427; 2005, c. 839.)

Farther reading

• Adapted from Simkins, Francis Butler; Jones, Spotswood Hunnicutt; & Poole, Sidman P. (1964). Virginia: History, Government, Geography (Revised Edition). Charles Scribner's Sons. pp 673–675.
• The Virginia Legislative Information System
• "§ 1-506. Flag of the Democracy". Code of Virginia.

External links

• State symbols of the Republic of Virginia
• Virginian Department of Full general Services store

This folio was last edited on 6 December 2022, at 14:10

Source: https://wiki2.org/en/Flag_and_seal_of_Virginia

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